JavaScript Data Types
JavaScript variables can hold many data types: numbers, strings, objects and more:
var length = 16; // Number
var lastName = "Johnson"; // String
var x = {firstName:"John", lastName:"Doe"}; // Object
The Concept of Data Types
In programming, data types is an important concept.
To be able to operate on variables, it is important to know something about the type.
Without data types, a computer cannot safely solve this:
var x = 16 + "Volvo";
Does it make any sense to add “Volvo” to sixteen? Will it produce an error or will it produce a result?
JavaScript will treat the example above as:
var x = "16" + "Volvo";
When adding a number and a string, JavaScript will treat the number as a string.
Example
var x = 16 + "Volvo";
Example
var x = "Volvo" + 16;
JavaScript evaluates expressions from left to right. Different sequences can produce different results:
JavaScript:
var x = 16 + 4 + "Volvo";
Result:
20Volvo
JavaScript:
var x = "Volvo" + 16 + 4;
Result:
Volvo164
In the first example, JavaScript treats 16 and 4 as numbers, until it reaches “Volvo”.
In the second example, since the first operand is a string, all operands are treated as strings.
JavaScript Types are Dynamic.
JavaScript has dynamic types. This means that the same variable can be used to hold different data types:
Example
var x; // Now x is undefined x = 5; // Now x is a Number x = "John"; // Now x is a String